Thursday, June 23, 2022

HAPPINESS QUOTIENT


‘Happiness….’ its mention brings joyfulness and exhilaration to all.  Happiness is believed to be a state of mind characterized by emotions associated with optimism, positivity, contentment and exhilaration.

A recent news report mentioned: “Nordics are always winning the happiness race. Finland took the top spot for the fifth year in a row, followed by Denmark, Switzerland, and Iceland.  People say it is  because they are small, homogenous, and wealthy.”

While it is fair enough to admit that people are happy when they are taken care off well by the governments, have substantial incomes, pensions, parental holidays, sound health care, unemployment benefits and maintenance for the ill and disabled, the other side of the argument is also valid - warmer temperatures and bright sunny days bring in greater happiness to people than long, dark and depressing winters.

Here is an interesting anecdote:

Little Laya was holidaying in India with her parents. While driving through the city roads, she watched young and older children playing under the glaring sun; they were scantily dressed, a little grimy too, however, their eyes were radiant.  Alongside them were patched-up tents, aluminum- utensils and brown-black mongrels. An elderly lady was resting on the pavement, with her head covered by a faded old cloth.  Laya’s  mom pointed out that they were poor people who lived on the pavement.  Almost at once, the four year old retorted – but they are all happy! 

Harmony amidst the chaos and uncertainties!

The fleeting scene exuded a picture of enjoyment for the little girl.  Enjoying with peers was an act of freedom and joy, which did not come easily in other countries. ‘Play dates’ were necessary, parents had to fix the dates with their friends’ in order that their children could spend time at the friend’s place.

Well, does luxurious living bring in happiness? Many of us can recall the film “Richie Rich” - the poor little rich boy who had everything except ‘companionship.’ And how jubilant he was at the end, reunited with his parents and in the company of his ‘humble’ friends with whom he had longed to play baseball at one time.

Happiness means different things to different people: to a fulfilled personality, it could imply sharing  a hearty meal with friends and family, to a materialist, happiness implies saving to fill the ‘proverbial’ seventh jar with half-filled gold.  By and large, people who have an optimistic view of life are generally happy, they have greater contentment and acceptance of challenges that life offers, even though doubts, apprehensions, feelings of loneliness and anger can haunt them occasionally.

Writers and lyricists wax eloquently about happiness.  Borrowing the lyric from  a renowned comedian and singer -

 

 “Happiness, happiness, the greatest gift that I possess

I thank the Lord I’ve been blessed

With more than my share of happiness…”


(also published in medium.com)


 

TULIP FESTIVAL AT SKAGIT VALLEY 


Holidaying in Bellevue, WA, each weekend is spent in driving to a scenic spot near or far. 'Festivals' always evoke joy and anticipation, and  'Tulips' evoked several nostalgic memories of the books read during chidhood.

The driveto Skagit Valley in the morning was about a hour and a half, the return took slightly longer as there was holiday traffic.

Although it was held in three-four places, our entire day was spent in the massive ‘Roozen Garde,’ one of the places that had organized the festival.  I wonder how the idea of the tulip festival was mooted ; the tulips and daffodils on the 350 and 450acres respectively were planted for crop rotation purposes, and due to this, the fields are different each year.   All credit to the visionary bulb grower who had migrated from the Netherlands to the United States decades ago along with a bunch of tulip bulbs to plant on his farm.

Just past the entrance stood a windmill, beneath which an assortment  colourful flowers swayed in front of the hordes of people. The sea of humanity stood dwarfed in front of the floral carpet that stretched endlessly.  The garden has about 750 acres of tulips and daffodils in an assortment of varieties and colors.

 

As far as the eyes could perceive was a mindboggling display of colors; there were millions of large tulips in red, yellow, white, peach, tangerine, pink, purple, scarlet, two-colored and multi-colored flowers. The distant snow-capped hills (the Cascades, I guess!) formed the ideal backdrop to the enchanting scene, straight out of a fairytale. What one witnessed in films was right in front of us – Unbelievable!

 

The ‘Tulip Festival’ evoked great curiosity, enthusiasm and excitement in me (my family), as it did to the thousand other people who walked past the orderly beauties exclaiming:  ‘Marvellous!’ ‘Breathtaking!’ ‘Astounding!’ ‘Brilliant!… Lovers locked in embrace, gaily attired children escorted by parents, energized photographers with backpacks clicked on endlessly; they just could not take off their eyes from the spectacular scene. Enthusiastic women and children were sashaying, at times, trampling upon or plucking a flower (and this kept the volunteers on their toes as they kept shooing all those who walked on the middle beds instead of the assigned pathways.) Young artists stood on a grassy path capturing the magnificence on a canvas.

 

The long walk was rejuvenating; it also brought in the hunger pangs.  The ubiquitous hotdogs, Kettle popcorn, burgers, chips, chocolate fudge, coffee and tea were available in the large makeshift kitchen stall ably managed by a group of young men and women. Adroitly, they catered to the hungry groups that lined up continuously. Food for the body invigorated our bodies and minds to walk on and soak in the magnificent scene once again.

 

I am left with utter poverty of words unable to describe the rapturous splendor - with the innocence of a child, I can say that watching millions of tulips flutter in the Spring sun was an exhilarating experience.  

 

The panoramic landscape will remain etched in the recess of the heart forever…

Sunday, July 29, 2018

EVERYDAY ENGLISH

A quick reference guide into the basics of grammar for easy speaking and writing. Particularly useful to learners who have not had English as a medium of instruction at school, hence, face difficulties in communication at the University level.

Thursday, March 24, 2016

ENGLISH GRAMMAR-TENSES, NO TENSION!

>LESSON 7 TENSES – NO TENSION!!! -the tense of a verb tells us about the time of an action and whether that action is completed, going on, will take place…. There are 12 Tense Structures in English: eg: I eat breakfast everyday. I ate breakfast at 7 am. I will eat breakfast after a while. READY RECKONER FOR TENSES TENSE PRESENT PAST FUTURE SIMPLE He/She writes a letter. I/We/You/They write a letter. He/She/ I/We/You/ They wrote a letter. He/She I/We/You/ They will write a letter. CONTINUOUS He/She is writing a letter. I/We/You/They are writing a letter. He/She/ was writing a letter. I/We/You/They were writing a letter. He/She /I/We/You/ They will be writing a letter. PERFECT He/She has written a letter. I/We/You/They have written a letter. He/She/I/We You/They had written a letter when Father cam home. He/She /I/We/You/ They will have written a letter by Monday. PERFECT CONTINUOUS He/She has been writing a letter since morning. I/We/You/They have been writing a letter since morning. He/She/I/We You/They had been writing a letter when Father called up. He/She /I/We/You/ They will have been writing a letter by then. USE OF TENSES: Some tips and rules to remember. THE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: - used to express habitual actions, scientific facts, truths, planned future action. eg: He goes for a walk in the mornings. (routine) Water boils at 100 C. (scientific fact) Parents love their children. (truth) Our college reopens on the 1st of June. (planned future action) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: describes an action in progress and will be continued.. (am/is/are + verb –ing) eg: He is going out with his friends. Water is boiling, you may add the tea leaves. The college authorities are building another hostel. I am going out for a film this evening. The following Non-action verbs are generally not used in the Present Continuous Tense: See, hear, smell, notice, want, desire, wish, refuse, forgive, care, hate, like, admire, love, feel, know, mean, remember, forget, have, own, belong, owe, possess, recall, cost, seem, keep, contain, consist……. eg: I am hearing a noise. (wrong) I hear a noise (correct) He is having a car. (wrong) He has/owns a car. (correct) He is loving his children. (wrong) He loves his children. (correct) I am wanting some money. (wrong) I want some money. (correct) PRESENT PERFECT: to show past events where time is not mentioned, an action that has just been completed, an action started in the Past, is still continuing. (has/have + verb p.p.) eg: Have you eaten? I have not eaten breakfast. He has gone to his uncle’s house. (He gone to his uncle’s house-Wrong) The building has stood there for fifty years. I saw this film last month. I have seen this film. (I have seen this film last month –Wrong) NOTE: For and since are used with Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. (to be discussed below) eg: These houses have been here since 1998. (They are still there) My brother has worked in Dubai for ten years (He still works) PRESNT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: an action which began in the Past, is still going on. Used with phrases-since, for, long, how long, all day, all week, all the time…(has/have been + verb-ing) eg: The baby has been crying all day. He has been waiting at the bus stop for two hours. It has been raining since yesterday. THE PAST TENSE SIMPLE PAST: to denote a habitual or regular action in the Past, an action which took place in the past, a past habit, at times an improbable condition. eg: He returned from Delhi last month. I worked in Dubai for twenty years. He often went for a morning walk. If I had money, I would travel to all parts of the world. Some Time Expressions that go with the Simple Past, some that go with Present Perfect: PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST already, ever, never, yet, since, last night/week/month/Saturday… So far, recently… in 2011…. at noon two….days ago yesterday eg: Has he come? Yes, he has already come. When did he come? He came in at noon. PAST CONTINUOUS OR PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: speaks of a continuing action in the Past - (was/were + verb-ing) eg: He was waiting for me at the bus stop. They were talking when I entered the room. The students were playing football between 4pm and 6pm. It was getting dark. NOTE: Simple Past is used to express a past completed action while Past Continuous suggests an action in progress at some point of time in the past. Non action verbs do not take the Past Continuous Tense… PAST PERFECT: shows an action completed at some point in the Past before another action was begun. (had + verb p.p.) eg: The train had left before I entered the platform. I had made up my mind by then. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: to talk about an action/event of the Past, whose effects are still visible. (had been + verb-ing) eg: She had been playing for two hours when I went to her house. We had been living in Chennai in our younger days. EXERCISE (ALL TENSES) 1. Talk about your daily routine (Use Simple Present Tense) 2. Describe the day when everything went wrong. (Use Past Tense) 3. How do you see yourself five years from now? (Future Tense) THE FUTURE TENSE SIMPLE FUTURE: refers to some point of time in the Future, offer to do something, a future event. (will/shall + verb) eg: He will come home at 4 pm. If you are not careful, you will cut your hand. Shall I drop you at the bus stop? I will return this book by Monday. FUTURE CONTINUOUS: an action which will be in progress at a given time in the future, fairly certain to happen. (will/shall be + verb-ing) eg: He will be studying for the examination at 9pm. I will be dancing on the stage on Monday. The new Manager will be visiting the office tomorrow. FUTURE PERFECT: some action or something will be over at a given point of time. (will/shall + verb p.p.) eg: She will have finished her training by Saturday. One Monday, they will put her on a regular job. I shall have completed this assignment by afternoon. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: to denote continuous action, so it is used with an expression of time or duration. (shall/will + have been + verb-ing) eg: They will have been reaching Mumbai by then. He will have been working for twenty years in this office next month. EXERCISE (ALL TENSES) Choose the correct alternative from those given. 1. When I reached home, I found I …….. (lost/have lost/had lost) my wallet. 2. I wish I…… (was/were/am) rich. 3. Leave me alone. I…… (work/am working/was working) 4. The blue shirt ………(suit/suits/is suiting) him. 5. My father …….(is/was/has been) fifty years old last Sunday. 6. …….to the party yesterday? (Have you gone/Have you went/Did you go) 7. He won’t come unless you…..(invited/had invite/invite) him. 8. I will speak to him if he …..(comes/will come/came) 9. Here are your shoes. I ……them. (have just cleaned/has just cleaned/just cleaned) 10. I …….the tennis match. That is why I am late. (am watching/have been watching/shall be watching) 11. By the end of this year I …….(would have read/will read/ am reading) all the works of J.K. Rowling. 12. The gardener ……..(will have trimmed/ trimmed/ is trimming) all the plants by this evening.